Creative partnerships between universities and state-owned companies may hold the key to improved outcomes in maths, science and technology subjects and open more career opportunities for matriculants. One such programme is already in place – and achieving results – at the University of the Free State (UFS) through an endowment from SANRAL to sponsor a Chair in Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Technology Education.
The need to train more high school
learners in these gateway subjects is
well-documented and often raised by
educators, academics and leaders
in government, business and civil
society. The National Development
Plan has elevated it to a priority.
However, the most recent White Paper
on post-school education and training
concludes that the country ‘is still not
producing enough science, engineering
and technology graduates to meet its
economic development objectives’.
The Academy of Science in South
Africa (ASSAf) a statutory body
established by its first patron, former
President Nelson Mandela, has brought
together some of the leading thinkers
in this field and supported research
studies and publications that looked at
best global practices and innovations
that can be adapted and introduced
within the local context.
The good news can be found in the
growing number of private- and publicsector
initiatives that are reaching
school children from early ages –
especially in rural and underprivileged
communities – with enrichment
programmes and extra classes over
holidays and at weekends, to augment
the regular classroom experience.
Again, SANRAL and the University
of the Free State are at the leading
edge of such initiatives through its Family Math and Family Science
Programme, which reaches deep into
rural
communities in four provinces
and provides support to both learners,
teachers and parents. We produce
learning material and teaching aids to
make maths and natural sciences fun
and we mobilise parents to encourage
their children to continue with subjects
that are often wrongly labelled as
‘difficult’ and ‘inaccessible’.
The steady improvement in matric
pass rates over the past three years –
including in the Free State, which is the
best performing province – hopefully
indicates that we have turned a corner,
but it also encourages those of us
involved in the education sector to
redouble our efforts to maintain this
trajectory.
Through the SANRAL Chair in
Mathematics, Natural Sciences and
Technology Education at UFS we take
a few steps further to ensure we make
a deep and lasting contribution towards
solutions for this national priority.
There is broad agreement that the
challenge to improve the quality of
teaching and learning in science and mathematics require more than just
a one-dimensional intervention. The
issue that often eludes us is how to find
creative ways to do it.
We follow a multi-pronged approach
that combines cutting-edge research in
science and maths education with the
training of educators and the recruiting
of talented high school students into
the teaching profession.
This dual focus on both research
and practice makes the SANRAL Chair
initiative a truly multi-dimensional and
unique intervention in science and
mathematics education.
On the one level, we reach into
communities by working with provincial
and district education authorities,
and providing teachers with support
material based on the most recent
trends in research and publications.
Through the programme we help to
train teachers, support student-teacher
interns and incentivise education
results so that participating schools
become centres of excellence on their
own – and talented learners no longer
have to migrate to better-resourced
schools to access quality education.
In addition, our objective is that the
learners who benefit from this initiative
will become part of a talent pool from
which the next generation of engineers,
teachers, artisans and technicians will
be drawn.
At the other end of the curve, we have already supported and produced 15 doctoral and six Masters’ graduates in the four years since the Chair was established in 2014. A further 43 postgraduate students are currently in the pipeline. Many of our graduates and current students occupy key decisionmaking positions at universities and education departments within the Southern African region. For example, the education director of the Fezile Dabi district, the best performer in the country for two years in a row, is a final year doctoral candidate in the SANRAL Chair. Our first female doctoral candidate in mathematics education, Dr Mamiki Maboya, currently serves as the Deputy Director General of Basic Education. I have no doubt that through this programme we are influencing the way in which science and maths teaching taking place throughout the region and that our impact will become increasingly visible in the years to come. It is no exaggeration to claim that the SANRAL chair is making a valuable contribution to change the landscape of science, mathematics and technology education in Southern Africa. The logical next step might be to establish a regional centre of excellence to service the entire SADCpool of countries. The partnership between SANRAL as a state-owned entity and the University of the Free State has already produced copious
benefits and can serve as a proven and successful model that can be studied and replicated elsewhere in our region. Through this initiative we, as publicsector entities, are making tangible contributions to society and providing solutions to one of the most pressing needs in the education system.