What is it about organised crime that the rest of us find so compelling? Is it our need to look at the darker underbelly of the world in which we live? A fascination with the dark side? Whatever it is, the following list should suit the tastes of anyone who wants to delve into the underworld without putting themselves in any danger.
If you’ve never read a book on organised crime and want a widescreen view to its sordid machinations, then Misha Glenny’s McMafia is probably the best place to start. This excellent primer kicks off by examining the rise of organised crime in Europe at the end of the ’80s and early ’90s with the collapse of the Soviet Union. It is Glenny’s contention that the Cold War provided an excellent training ground for criminals, in terms of both contacts and methods (80% of all Europe’s heroin went through the Bulgarian secret service during this time). With Russia’s collapse, a vast network of former agents and cops found themselves without jobs, but vastly experienced in organising criminal operations on an international scale.
From there, Glenny’s treatise looks at similar situations that gave rise to organised crime syndicates in other parts of the world – the Middle East, India, Colombia and yes, South Africa among them – where political instability and resource-rich countries attracted the attentions of some of the world’s most violent and ruthless criminals.
When most of us think of Italy, we think of beautiful art, ancient buildings, glorious food and excellent cappuccino. Robert Saviano’s Gomorrah peels away that romantic vision to reveal a country in which child soldiers, sweatshops, human trafficking and drug pushing are rife. Thanks to the operations of the Camorra – the Neapolitan mafia – the Campania region of the country has the highest murder rate in Europe. Frighteningly, there doesn’t seem to be an illegal pie the Camorra doesn’t have its fingers in. The mafia’s operations run the gamut from drug smuggling and illegal toxic-waste dumping to producing expensive highfashion knock-offs (thanks to stealing their materials at the port of Naples, which the Camorra control.) Saviano’s
Of all the international crime cartels,
the Japanese Yakuza is probably
the most mysterious and the least
reported on outside of the Pacific Rim.
This is what makes Tokyo Vice such
a compelling read. Even aficionados
of true crime reportage will be in
unfamiliar territory here.
Jake Adelstein worked as a crime
reporter for one of Tokyo’s major
papers.
It’s a job he did so well that a
chapter of the Yakuza threatened to
kill him (albeit politely) if he didn’t stop
writing about them.
The book’s narrative follows the investigation Adelstein conducted that got him into so much trouble, but it also reveals a lot about the Yakuza, how the syndicates rose from the ashes of WWII to become virtually unstoppable in their acquisition of power. It also shows, thanks to the Yakuza’s tendrils reaching into politics and lobbying, how powerless authorities are to stop them.
This excellent piece of investigative
journalism reveals a particularly
dark and shameful piece of the
FBI’s history, in which two agents
conspired to aid the rise of one of
Boston’s most ruthless crime lords,
James ‘Whitey’ Bulger. While Bulger
and one of his associates, Steve ‘The
Rifleman’ Flemmi had reputations
as cold-blooded killers, they were
also – unbeknownst to their criminal
compatriots – FBI informants. And
thanks to their information, the FBI
was able to put away scores of
criminals.
Bulger and Flemmi’s work was so
thorough that the FBI was even able to
shut down the once-powerful Angiulo
crime family – and it’s here the trouble
started. Because in exchange for all
their work, their handlers, Agent John
Connolly and Agent John Morris,
turned a blind eye when Bulger and his
infamous ‘Winter Hill Gang’ began to
take over their now-jailed rivals’ turf.
What followed was a massive crime
spree in south Boston, which according
to witnesses included extortion, drug
trafficking, bank robberies and murder.
On top of all this, when the agents
learned that one of Boston’s criminals
was about to inform on Bulger, they
refused him FBI protection and tipped
Bulger off. The would-be informant was
later gunned down.
Moving at the pace of a high-octane
thriller, Black Mass is an engrossing
read.